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Probe-Based Multiplex Real-Time PCR as a Diagnostic Tool to Distinguish Distinct Fungal Symbionts Associated With Euwallacea kuroshio and Euwallacea whitfordiodendrus in California.

Identifieur interne : 000182 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000181; suivant : 000183

Probe-Based Multiplex Real-Time PCR as a Diagnostic Tool to Distinguish Distinct Fungal Symbionts Associated With Euwallacea kuroshio and Euwallacea whitfordiodendrus in California.

Auteurs : Joseph D. Carrillo [États-Unis] ; Joey S. Mayorquin [États-Unis] ; Jason E. Stajich [États-Unis] ; Akif Eskalen [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:31647694

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

California has been invaded by two distinct Euwallacea spp. that vector unique plant pathogenic symbiotic fungi on multiple hosts and cause Fusarium dieback. The objective of this study was to develop multiplex real-time quantitative PCR assays using hydrolysis probes targeting the β-tubulin gene to detect, distinguish, and quantify fungi associated with the polyphagous shot hole borer (PSHB; Euwallacea whitfordiodendrus, Fusarium euwallaceae, Graphium euwallaceae, and Paracremonium pembeum) as well as the Kuroshio shot hole borer (KSHB; Euwallacea kuroshio, Fusarium kuroshium, and Graphium kuroshium) from various sample types. Absolute quantification reaction efficiencies ranged from 88.2 to 104.3%, with a coefficient of determination >0.992 and a limit of detection of 100 copies µl-1 for all targets across both assays. Qualitative detection using the real-time assays on artificially inoculated avocado shoot extracts showed more sensitivity compared with conventional fungal isolation from wood. All symbiotic fungi, except P. pembeum, from PSHB and KSHB female heads were detectable and quantified. Field samples from symptomatic Platanus racemosa, Populus spp., and Salix spp. across 17 of 26 city parks were positively identified as PSHB and KSHB through detection of their symbiotic fungi, and both were found occurring together on five trees from three different park locations. The molecular assays presented here can be utilized to accurately identify fungi associated with these invasive pests in California.

DOI: 10.1094/PDIS-01-19-0201-RE
PubMed: 31647694


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>California (MeSH)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Fusarium (classification)</term>
<term>Fusarium (genetics)</term>
<term>Introduced Species (MeSH)</term>
<term>Limit of Detection (MeSH)</term>
<term>Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Charançons (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Espèce introduite (MeSH)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Fusarium (classification)</term>
<term>Fusarium (génétique)</term>
<term>Limite de détection (MeSH)</term>
<term>Réaction de polymérisation en chaine en temps réel (MeSH)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">California has been invaded by two distinct
<i>Euwallacea</i>
spp. that vector unique plant pathogenic symbiotic fungi on multiple hosts and cause Fusarium dieback. The objective of this study was to develop multiplex real-time quantitative PCR assays using hydrolysis probes targeting the β-tubulin gene to detect, distinguish, and quantify fungi associated with the polyphagous shot hole borer (PSHB;
<i>Euwallacea whitfordiodendrus</i>
,
<i>Fusarium euwallaceae</i>
,
<i>Graphium euwallaceae</i>
, and
<i>Paracremonium pembeum</i>
) as well as the Kuroshio shot hole borer (KSHB;
<i>Euwallacea kuroshio</i>
,
<i>Fusarium kuroshium</i>
, and
<i>Graphium kuroshium</i>
) from various sample types. Absolute quantification reaction efficiencies ranged from 88.2 to 104.3%, with a coefficient of determination >0.992 and a limit of detection of 100 copies µl
<sup>-1</sup>
for all targets across both assays. Qualitative detection using the real-time assays on artificially inoculated avocado shoot extracts showed more sensitivity compared with conventional fungal isolation from wood. All symbiotic fungi, except
<i>P. pembeum</i>
, from PSHB and KSHB female heads were detectable and quantified. Field samples from symptomatic
<i>Platanus racemosa</i>
,
<i>Populus</i>
spp., and
<i>Salix</i>
spp. across 17 of 26 city parks were positively identified as PSHB and KSHB through detection of their symbiotic fungi, and both were found occurring together on five trees from three different park locations. The molecular assays presented here can be utilized to accurately identify fungi associated with these invasive pests in California.</div>
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<i>Euwallacea</i>
spp. that vector unique plant pathogenic symbiotic fungi on multiple hosts and cause Fusarium dieback. The objective of this study was to develop multiplex real-time quantitative PCR assays using hydrolysis probes targeting the β-tubulin gene to detect, distinguish, and quantify fungi associated with the polyphagous shot hole borer (PSHB;
<i>Euwallacea whitfordiodendrus</i>
,
<i>Fusarium euwallaceae</i>
,
<i>Graphium euwallaceae</i>
, and
<i>Paracremonium pembeum</i>
) as well as the Kuroshio shot hole borer (KSHB;
<i>Euwallacea kuroshio</i>
,
<i>Fusarium kuroshium</i>
, and
<i>Graphium kuroshium</i>
) from various sample types. Absolute quantification reaction efficiencies ranged from 88.2 to 104.3%, with a coefficient of determination >0.992 and a limit of detection of 100 copies µl
<sup>-1</sup>
for all targets across both assays. Qualitative detection using the real-time assays on artificially inoculated avocado shoot extracts showed more sensitivity compared with conventional fungal isolation from wood. All symbiotic fungi, except
<i>P. pembeum</i>
, from PSHB and KSHB female heads were detectable and quantified. Field samples from symptomatic
<i>Platanus racemosa</i>
,
<i>Populus</i>
spp., and
<i>Salix</i>
spp. across 17 of 26 city parks were positively identified as PSHB and KSHB through detection of their symbiotic fungi, and both were found occurring together on five trees from three different park locations. The molecular assays presented here can be utilized to accurately identify fungi associated with these invasive pests in California.</AbstractText>
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<LastName>Carrillo</LastName>
<ForeName>Joseph D</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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</AffiliationInfo>
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<Affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616.</Affiliation>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D058865" MajorTopicYN="N">Introduced Species</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
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</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D060888" MajorTopicYN="Y">Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D048889" MajorTopicYN="Y">Weevils</DescriptorName>
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<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM">
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">ambrosia beetle</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">pathogen detection</Keyword>
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<name sortKey="Carrillo, Joseph D" sort="Carrillo, Joseph D" uniqKey="Carrillo J" first="Joseph D" last="Carrillo">Joseph D. Carrillo</name>
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